Ignoring any recovery partitions set up by the 'factory' most of any new PC's hard drive will be one huge partition. Not a very useful way to use a hard drive.
Discounting, for a moment, any way to manipulate partitions within windows, I would advise getting a professional Partitioning Tool, like Easeus Partition Manager. I actually have several partitioning programs but that one just comes to mind first.
With a Partitioning tool, you must first shrink the size of C: to make free space and then format that free space into whatever type of drive you need.
Even though Vista and Win-7 will NOT work on a FAT-32 formatted drive, unlike Windows XP, I find it much more usable to have my data partitions in FAT-32 mode rather than NTFS. In that mode, the data in the partition can be accessed even by a DOS boot disk. I like the freedom and accessibility that FAT-32 provides.
For a quickie backup, saving the backup image of the C: drive to a second partition is OK, but if the drive crashes, that backup will be gone.
For a more reliable backup, saving the Image File to a physical second drive, either internal or external, is much better, but again, if something like a lightning strike smokes the whole computer, that backup is gone too.
Unless, the external drive is disconnected and put in a SAFE place after doing the backup.
For maximum safety, a backup should be made to some removable media, like a DVD and then that DVD should be put in a very safe place like a fireproof vault.
In the most perfect backup scheme, you should have the ability to extract data files from a Whole Drive Backup, in case the original PC is destroyed.
For years, I've used a program called "Ghost". It was written by a company in New Zealand around 1997, before it was purchased by Symantec in 1998 and became "Norton's Ghost".
I still use the last DOS version, "Ghost 11.5" which I run from either a bootable flash drive or CD. I also have the "Ghost Explorer 11.5" which allows me to open a Ghost Image file and extract any file or folder and restore them to my hard drive. The Ghost Explorer program runs from within Windows.
When partitioning a HD for Win-7 and a data partition, I would leave at least 50 to 60 gigabytes in drive C and the rest in the data partition.
I hope all that helps, some.
Good Luck,
the Doctor
